What does the term "Sprint Goal" refer to?

The term "Sprint Goal" refers to the overarching objective for the Sprint. It is a concise statement that defines what the team aims to achieve during the Sprint. This goal provides direction and focus for the Scrum Team and helps align their work throughout the Sprint.

While the total amount of work planned for the Sprint and specific tasks are important aspects of Sprint planning, they are not synonymous with the Sprint Goal. The Sprint Goal transcends individual tasks and is intended to inspire and motivate the team, guiding them toward a common aim. It enables the team to make decisions about what to prioritize during the Sprint, ensuring that their efforts are aligned with delivering value to stakeholders.

Additionally, speaking about the team's workload for the month would be misleading, as Sprints typically last two to four weeks, and the workload should be assessed within the context of a single Sprint rather than a monthly outlook. The Sprint Goal encapsulates the purpose and expected outcome of that timebox, making option B the correct choice.