What does Product Backlog refinement include?

Product Backlog refinement is an essential aspect of the Scrum framework, focused on improving the content and organization of the Product Backlog. It encompasses several key activities, which include adding detail to backlog items, estimating their effort, and prioritizing or ordering them according to the value they deliver to the customer and the overall goals of the project.

When refining the Product Backlog, the team collaborates to ensure that items are sufficiently detailed so they can be comprehended and worked on effectively in future Sprints. This typically involves breaking down larger items into more manageable ones, providing clear descriptions, and discussing acceptance criteria.

Estimation plays a critical role in refinement, as it helps the team evaluate the relative complexity and effort required for different backlog items. This allows for informed prioritization, guiding the team in delivering the most valuable features first.

Ordering or prioritizing items is essential, as it aligns the development work with stakeholder value and business goals. This continuous refinement ensures that the team is always working on the highest priority items in the upcoming Sprints.

The other options do not encompass the full scope of Product Backlog refinement. For example, limiting this process to just estimating items would ignore the crucial aspects of adding detail and prioritization. Discussing only completed items overlooks