How is "Velocity" defined within the context of Scrum?

In the context of Scrum, velocity is specifically defined as a measure of the amount of work completed in a Sprint. This metric is derived from the total number of story points or work units that a team successfully completes during a Sprint. Velocity serves as a key indicator of the team's capacity and performance over time, helping teams estimate how much work they can realistically commit to in future Sprints based on past performance.

This focus on the Sprint illustrates how Scrum emphasizes iterative progress and constant delivery, allowing teams to incrementally build and assess their work. By tracking velocity, teams can improve their planning processes, make adjustments to their workload, and ultimately enhance their efficiency and collaboration during each Sprint cycle.